{'It’s like they’ve erupted out of someone’s subconscious': how horror has come to dominate modern cinemas.

The biggest jump-scare the movie business has encountered in 2025? The resurgence of horror as a main player at the UK box office.

As a genre, it has notably outperformed past times with a annual growth of 22% for the UK and Ireland film earnings: over £83 million this year, against £68.6 million last year.

“Previously, zero horror films made £10 million in the UK or Ireland. Currently, five have surpassed that mark,” says a box office editor.

The major successes of the year – a recent horror title (£11.4m), another hit film (£16.2 million), the latest Conjuring installment (£14.98m) and the sequel to a classic (£15.54 million) – have all remained in the cinemas and in the public consciousness.

Although much of the industry commentary centers on the unique excellence of renowned filmmakers, their successes suggest something evolving between audiences and the genre.

“Viewers often remark, ‘This is a must-see regardless of your genre preferences,’” states a head of acquisition.

“Such movies experiment with style and format to produce entirely fresh content, connecting with viewers on a new level.”

But outside of creative value, the consistent popularity of frightening features this year implies they are giving moviegoers something that’s greatly desired: therapeutic relief.

“Currently, cinema mirrors the widespread anger, fear, and societal splits,” says a genre expert.

A scene from 28 Years Later, a major horror success this year, featuring Aaron Taylor-Johnson and Alfie Williams.

“Scary movies excel at tapping into viewers' fears, amplifying them, allowing you to set aside daily worries and concentrate on the on-screen terror,” explains a noted author of horror film history.

Against a current events featuring conflict, immigration issues, political shifts, and climate concerns, witches, zombies and vengeful spirits strike a unique chord with filmg oers.

“I read somewhere that the success of vampire movies is linked to economically depressed times,” says an performer from a popular scary movie.

“It’s the idea that capitalism sucks the life out of people.”

Historically, public discord has always impacted scary movies.

Scholars reference the surge of European artistic movements after the WWI and the unstable environment of the 1920s Europe, with films such as The Cabinet of Dr Caligari and a pioneering fright film.

Subsequently came the 1930s depression and classic monster movies.

“Take Dracula: it depicts an Eastern European figure invading Britain, spreading a metaphorical infection that endangers local protagonists,” says a historian.

“So it reflects a lot of anxieties around immigration.”

The classic Dr Caligari captured the chaotic spirit of the early 20th century.

The boogeyman of migration inspired the recently released folk horror a recent film title.

The creator explains: “I aimed to delve into populist rhetoric. Specifically, calls to restore a mythical past that favored a privileged few.”

“Also, the concept of familiar individuals revealing surprising prejudices in casual settings.”

Arguably, the modern period of celebrated, politically engaged fright cinema commenced with a clever critique launched a year after a contentious political era.

It ushered in a recent surge of visionary directors, including a range of talented artists.

“It was a hugely exciting time,” comments a creator whose project about a deadly unborn child was one of the time's landmark films.

“In my view, it marked the start of a phase where filmmakers embraced wildly creative horror with artistic ambitions.”

The same filmmaker, who is writing a new horror original, adds: “Over 10 years, audiences’ minds have been opening up to much more of that.”

A groundbreaking 2017 satire paved the way for a new era of socially aware horror.

Concurrently, there has been a reconsideration of the genre’s less celebrated output.

Recently, a nicke l venue opened in the capital, showing obscure movies such as The Greasy Strangler, The Fall of the House of Usher and the modern reinterpretation of Dr Caligari.

The re-appreciation of this “raw and chaotic” genre is, according to the venue creator, a clear response to the algorithmic content produced at the box office.

“This responds to the sterile output from major studios. Today's cinema is safer and more repetitive. Many popular movies feel identical,” he states.

“Conversely, [such movies] appear raw. As if they emerged straight from the artist's mind, untouched by studio control.”

Scary movies continue to upset the establishment.

“They have this strange ability to seem old fashioned and up to the minute, both at the same time,” notes an expert.

Alongside the re-emergence of the mad scientist trope – with several renditions of a well-known story on the horizon – he anticipates we will see horror films in the near future responding to our modern concerns: about AI’s dominance in the years ahead and “vampires living in the Trump tower”.

Meanwhile, a religious-themed scare film The Carpenter’s Son – which narrates the tale of biblical parent hardships after Jesus’s birth, and stars well-known actors as the sacred figures – is set for release soon, and will undoubtedly cause a stir through the Christian right in the US.</

Donald Rogers
Donald Rogers

Automotive journalist with over a decade of experience testing vehicles and sharing expert insights on car technology and driving trends.